Extreme cold and snow are set to hit the East Coast this Friday, bringing heavy snowfall, icy roads, and sub-freezing temperatures that could endanger pets.
At a Glance
- The storm, starting on January 23, will bring heavy snow, ice, and bitter cold across large portions of the region.
- Pets are at risk of frostbite, hypothermia, and poisoning from de-icing chemicals.
- Animal welfare groups urge owners to keep pets indoors, limit walks, and protect paws.
- Why it matters: A sudden drop in temperature can quickly turn a walk into a life-threatening situation for dogs and cats.
The forecast for the coming days shows a mix of heavy snow, icy conditions, and temperatures below freezing in many areas. Some regions will remain under winter storm watches into early next week, according to NBC New York. While people stockpile food and charge devices, veterinarians and animal welfare organizations say pets need just as much planning, if not more.
The Storm and the Threat to Pets
“Cold weather can be as dangerous for pets as it is for humans,” said the Suffolk County Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals in a Jan. 23 advisory. The organization warned that animals have a harder time regulating body temperature and are at risk of frostbite and hypothermia during prolonged exposure.
The American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) echoed those concerns, noting that even pets with thick fur are vulnerable in extreme cold. Winter weather can also worsen underlying medical conditions, including arthritis, and introduce hazards like toxic de-icing chemicals, frozen water sources, and antifreeze spills.
Key Precautions for Pet Owners
Keep Pets Indoors as Much as Possible
Across the board, animal welfare groups agree: Pets should be kept inside during freezing temperatures. The AVMA stresses that no pet should be left outdoors for extended periods in below-freezing weather, regardless of breed or coat thickness.
In Suffolk County, it’s also the law. Dogs cannot be tethered or confined outside when temperatures fall below 32 degrees Fahrenheit, a rule authorities say will be enforced during the storm.
“If you feel cold, your pet does too,” the SPCA of Texas noted, adding that wet, icy conditions can quickly lead to hypothermia or pneumonia, especially in very young, elderly or medically fragile animals.
Limit Their Outdoor Time and Gear Up When Needed
When outdoor trips are unavoidable, experts recommend keeping them short. Veterinarian Dr. Kate Elden, DVM, chief medical officer at Dutch, a virtual vet service, advises shortening walks to quick bathroom breaks only.
Protective gear can also help. Short-haired dogs may benefit from sweaters or coats, while booties or paw balm can protect feet from ice, sharp snow and chemical burns from salt and de-icers. Wet clothing should always be swapped out immediately, as damp fabric can make pets colder.
Wipe Down Paws and Watch What Your Pets Might Lick
Salt, antifreeze and ice-melting chemicals pose serious risks if ingested. The AVMA and SPCA of Texas both urge owners to wipe down pets’ paws, legs and bellies after walks.
Antifreeze, in particular, is highly toxic and can be deadly even in small amounts. “Even a small lick from a garage floor can be serious or fatal,” Dr. Elden shared with News Of Los Angeles.
Never Leave Pets in Cold Cars – and Check Engines First
Cold cars can act like refrigerators, trapping frigid air and putting pets at risk of freezing. Experts say pets should never be left unattended in vehicles during winter weather.
Cats also seek warmth in unexpected places. Multiple organizations recommend knocking on car hoods or honking before starting engines, as outdoor and stray cats may hide underneath.
Consider Extra Support for Pets and Your Local Shelters
Storms can also cause anxiety in animals. Dr. Elden says pressure changes may trigger pacing, panting, hiding or clinginess and owners should seek veterinary advice if symptoms escalate.
Animal Care Centers of NYC is also urging residents without pets to consider short-term fostering during the storm, offering “blizzard buddy” stays to help large shelter dogs ride out the cold safely.
What to Watch For During the Storm
- Rapid temperature drops can cause hypothermia within minutes.
- Ice and salt on sidewalks can burn paws; use booties or paw balm.
- Antifreeze spills on driveways or sidewalks can be lethal if licked.
- Cold cars can freeze pets inside; never leave a pet in a vehicle.
- Anxiety symptoms such as pacing or panting may indicate stress; consult a vet if they worsen.
Preparation, awareness, and compassion can go a long way-not just for people, but for the animals who rely on them.
Key Takeaways
- The storm begins on January 23 and will bring heavy snow, ice, and sub-freezing temperatures.
- Keep pets indoors, limit outdoor time, and use protective gear.
- Wipe paws after walks and watch for ingestion of toxic chemicals.
- Never leave pets in cold cars.
- Support local shelters by fostering pets during the storm.
By staying informed and taking simple precautions, owners can keep their furry companions safe as the winter storm rolls in.
